Model-based Drug Development
In its May 2004 report, Innovation or Stagnation: Challenge and Opportunity on the Critical Path to New Medical Products, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognized systematic application of model-based drug development as an important approach to improving drug development knowledge management and development decision-making.

The development of a new drug is a high risk and costly activity that involves multiple decisions and tradeoffs. Model-Based Drug Development Approach (MBDDA) allows combining proprietary data on a specific compound with literature data of its likely competitors and, thereby, represents powerful tool for managing risks concerning dose selection, efficient and effective trial design, and "go/no-go" decisions. MBDDA enables us to combine whole organism description specified by PBPK model, peculiarities of drug distribution and delivery given by systemic model, detailed description of inter- and intra- cellular processes assigned by kinetic model and quantitative dose-effect relationship preset by PK/PD model.

Application of MBDDA to drug development allows:

  • to facilitate and automatize the process of data management and interpretation;
  • to improve and formalize the process of the decision making during drug development.
  • to extend analysis of internally generated data at the expense of all available public literature. data integrated in mathematical model.
  • to use the model approach for a drug development (Model-based drug development).
  • to identify and study drug action mechanisms and drug side effects.
  • to procces drug safety methods and strategies.

To integrate heterogeneous clinical and biomedical data, design a program that fully explores possible treatment regimens and clinical trial sequences for the highest value clinical development strategy and make predictive hypothesis for every stage of drug development the Institute for Systems Biology SPb  proposes to employ MBDDA consisting of applying either one by one or in combination following modelling techniques:

  • Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling
  • Compartment and non compartment approach to PK/PD modeling
  • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling
  • Mechanism based PK/PD modelling
  • Population PK/PD analysis
  • Analysis of bioequivalence and bioavailability
  • Kinetic modeling of biochemical, signal transduction and regulatory pathways
  • Kinetic modeling to unravel therapeutic and side effects of the drug
  • Molecular dynamics and Docking
  • Our innovation: Systemic modeling of transfer systems of organism (blood circulation, lymphatic system and digestive systems)
  • Development of advisory software on the basis of the models constructed.

On the basis of MBDDA we have developed quantitative description of following diseases:

  • Asthma
  • Breast cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Pheumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Cronic inflamation desseases
  • Heart attacks and clot formation
  • Hepatitis (HCV)
  • AIDS


Example 1: Model approach for CT data analysis

thumb_CT5.jpg Problem: to optimize dosing regime of drug X for individual patients to achieve maximal therapeutic effect with minimal damage for the organism.

PDF-description:

 ISBSPb Clinical Trials.pdf (120.77 Kb)

Read more...
 
Example 2: Model approach for anti-inflamatory drugs

thumb_ex2_iflamation_1.gif Problem:  to assess efficacy of anti-inflammatory drugs and drug candidates.

Drug assessed: aspirin, celecoxib, diclofenac, naproxen, indomethacin, ibuprofen, vioxx, etc.

Pdf-description:

ISBSPb inflammation flyer.pdf (163.44 Kb)
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Example 3: Model approach for anti-osteoporosis drugs

thumb_ex3_osteoporosis_1.jpg Problem: to identify potential anti-osteoporosis drug targets.

PDF-desciption:

ISBSPb_osteoporosis_flyer.pdf (118.88 Kb)
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Example 4: Model approach for anti-tumor drugs
thumb_ex4_breastcancer_1.jpg Problem: to identify potential biomarkers indicating high probability of hormonal resistance development in breast cancer cells.

Drugs assessed: tamoxifen, raloxifene, fulvestrant, etc.

Pdf-description:

ISBSPb_breast_cancer_flyer.pdf (69.42 Kb)
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Institute for Systems Biology SPb

Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, build.75G, office. 613, Science park, 119992

+7(495)930-8407,   +7(495)930-8407, +7(495)783-8718

insysbio@insysbio.ru   insysbio@insysbio.ru

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